
OCC Grants Preliminary Conditional Approval for World Liberty Financial’s National Trust Bank
World Liberty Financial has announced that the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has granted preliminary conditional approval for the establishment of World Liberty Trust Company, National Association (WLTC), a proposed national trust bank designed specifically to support stablecoin-related operations.
The proposed institution would be organized by WLTC Holdings LLC, the sponsor behind the bank. If it receives final authorization to begin operations, WLTC would operate under federal supervision and focus on activities connected to World Liberty Financial’s USD1 stablecoin, including issuance and redemption, reserve management and digital asset custody for institutional clients.
The announcement represents an important step in World Liberty Financial’s plans to build a federally supervised infrastructure around USD1. The stablecoin, which is designed to maintain a value of one U.S. dollar, has grown to more than $4 billion in circulation, according to the company.
However, the OCC’s preliminary conditional approval does not mean that the proposed bank can immediately begin operations. WLTC must first meet the conditions included in the OCC’s approval letter and complete the remaining requirements of the national bank chartering process.
Proposed Bank Focused on Stablecoin Infrastructure
World Liberty Financial said WLTC has been purpose-built to support the institutional infrastructure surrounding USD1.
Once operational, the proposed national trust bank would conduct several core activities. These would include issuing and redeeming USD1, managing the reserves backing the stablecoin and providing digital asset custody services for institutional customers.
The structure would place these functions within an entity operating under federal regulatory supervision.
For a stablecoin issuer, reserve management and redemption capabilities are particularly important because users and institutions depend on the issuer’s ability to maintain sufficient assets backing the digital tokens. By creating a federally supervised trust bank, World Liberty Financial aims to establish a regulated framework around these activities.
Zach Witkoff, President and Chairman of World Liberty Trust Company, said the growth of USD1 has been driven by institutional confidence and argued that expansion at enterprise scale should be supported by federal supervision.
He also emphasized the importance of the assets backing a stablecoin and the accountability surrounding their management. According to the company, the proposed bank would bring USD1 issuance, custody and reserve management together under OCC supervision.
USD1 Surpasses $4 Billion in Circulation
A central component of the announcement is the continued growth of USD1.
World Liberty Financial said USD1 has surpassed $4 billion in circulation. The milestone reflects the increasing scale of the stablecoin and the company’s efforts to expand its use across digital asset markets.
USD1 is designed as a dollar-backed stablecoin, meaning the token is intended to maintain a value equivalent to one U.S. dollar. Stablecoins are commonly used within the digital asset ecosystem for payments, trading, settlement and moving funds between platforms.
For institutional participants, stablecoins can also provide a mechanism for transferring value around the clock and interacting with digital asset markets without relying exclusively on traditional banking rails.
The proposed WLTC structure is intended to provide institutional users with additional confidence around custody, reserve management and operational controls.
Preliminary Approval Is Not Final Authorization
The OCC’s preliminary conditional approval represents one stage of a broader bank chartering process.
WLTC must satisfy the conditions outlined by the OCC before it can open and begin conducting the activities described in its application.
This distinction is significant because preliminary conditional approval does not automatically mean that the proposed bank has received unrestricted authorization to operate. The company must continue working through regulatory requirements and demonstrate that it has established the necessary systems, personnel, controls and governance arrangements.
World Liberty Financial said WLTC must complete the required steps before commencing operations.
The bank would then operate as a national trust bank under federal supervision, subject to regulatory oversight and examination by the OCC.
Federal Oversight and Risk Controls
World Liberty Financial said WLTC is being designed around a number of controls intended to support institutional operations.
These include segregated customer assets, independent management of reserves, anti-money laundering and sanctions screening, and regular examination by the OCC.
Segregation of customer assets is designed to distinguish customer property from the institution’s own assets. For institutional digital asset custody, this type of separation can be an important component of operational and risk-management frameworks.
AML and sanctions screening would also form part of the bank’s compliance infrastructure. These controls are intended to help financial institutions identify potentially prohibited transactions, suspicious activity and counterparties subject to applicable restrictions.
Regular OCC examination would provide an additional layer of federal oversight once the bank is operational.
The proposed structure therefore seeks to combine stablecoin-related services with the governance and compliance framework expected of a federally supervised financial institution.
Five-Member Board to Lead WLTC
WLTC will be governed by a five-member board combining World Liberty Financial executives and independent directors with backgrounds in accounting, regulation, investment management and financial services.
Zach Witkoff will serve as chairman. He is a co-founder and chief executive officer of World Liberty Financial.
Scott Alper, President and Chief Investment Officer of Witkoff Group, will also serve on the board.
Robert Witkoff, who previously served as Co-Chief Investment Officer of The Chubb Corporation, will bring approximately three decades of investment management experience to the board.
The board will also include two independent directors.
Jeffrey Weiner, a former Chairman and CEO of Marcum LLP, will serve as an independent director. Marcum is a major U.S. accounting and advisory firm, giving Weiner experience in accounting, audit and financial advisory matters.
Erin Baskett will also serve as an independent director. Baskett is a member of the FINRA Board of Governors and is the founder of brokerage firm Sine Qua Non Capital.
The combination of company founders and independent professionals is intended to create a governance structure that brings both industry knowledge and external oversight to the proposed institution.
Experienced Executives to Manage Operations
In addition to its board, WLTC has identified senior executives who would oversee the proposed bank’s operations.
Mack McCain will serve as Chief Trust Officer once the institution opens. He will be responsible for overseeing fiduciary operations.
The Chief Trust Officer role will be particularly important given the proposed institution’s focus on trust activities, digital asset custody and institutional customers.
Daniel Dietzel will serve as Chief Financial Officer. Dietzel previously served as CFO of institutional prime broker Hidden Road.
His background in institutional financial services is expected to contribute to the company’s financial management and operational infrastructure as WLTC moves toward launch.
Reserve Management at the Center of USD1
Reserve management will be a central responsibility of the proposed bank.
World Liberty Financial said USD1 is backed by U.S. dollars held at financial institutions, U.S. government money market funds and cash equivalents.
The reserve structure is intended to support the stablecoin’s dollar peg and provide assets that can be used to facilitate redemptions.
For stablecoin users, confidence in reserves is one of the most important factors influencing whether a token can maintain its intended value. A stablecoin that is widely used by institutions must be able to demonstrate reliable mechanisms for managing reserves and processing redemptions.
World Liberty Financial’s proposed approach would place reserve management within a federally supervised national trust bank, subject to the applicable regulatory requirements.
Expanding USD1 Across Digital Asset Markets
USD1 is already available through a broad range of cryptocurrency exchanges and decentralized trading platforms.
The company said the stablecoin is available through major centralized exchanges including Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bybit, OKX, Bitget, Gate, KuCoin, Crypto.com and MEXC.
USD1 is also available through decentralized exchanges, including Uniswap and PancakeSwap.
Access across both centralized and decentralized platforms provides users with multiple avenues for obtaining and using the stablecoin.
The breadth of distribution could become increasingly important as World Liberty Financial seeks to expand USD1’s role within digital asset markets and potentially broaden institutional adoption.
Institutional Focus
The proposed bank is particularly focused on institutional customers.
Institutional investors, trading firms, financial companies and other professional participants often require stronger custody, compliance, reporting and governance arrangements than individual digital asset users.
By operating under a national trust bank structure, WLTC aims to address these requirements while providing services connected to digital assets and stablecoin infrastructure.
The company said the bank would offer digital asset custody services for institutional customers in addition to managing USD1-related activities.
This approach could allow WLTC to become an important part of World Liberty Financial’s broader strategy as the company seeks to build infrastructure around its stablecoin.
Regulatory Milestone for Stablecoin Industry
The OCC’s preliminary conditional approval also reflects the continuing evolution of the relationship between traditional financial institutions and digital assets.
Stablecoins have increasingly become an important component of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, particularly for trading, settlement and payments. At the same time, regulators have focused attention on reserve quality, consumer protection, financial stability, money laundering risks and the governance of digital asset issuers.
A federally supervised national trust bank dedicated to stablecoin operations could represent one model for integrating these activities into the regulated financial system.
For World Liberty Financial, the approval provides a regulatory milestone as it works toward establishing a formal banking infrastructure for USD1.
Nevertheless, the company still faces additional requirements before WLTC can open.
Next Steps for WLTC
The immediate priority for World Liberty Trust Company will be satisfying the conditions imposed by the OCC.
The company must complete the remaining chartering steps and demonstrate that it is prepared to operate safely and in accordance with applicable federal requirements.
Once those requirements have been met and the bank receives authorization to commence operations, WLTC is expected to begin providing its planned services.
These services would include USD1 issuance and redemption, reserve management and institutional digital asset custody.
The company’s ability to execute this plan will depend on its regulatory readiness, governance framework, risk-management systems and operational infrastructure.
The preliminary conditional approval marks a significant development in World Liberty Financial’s efforts to establish regulated infrastructure around USD1.
With the stablecoin already exceeding $4 billion in circulation, the company is seeking to build a financial institution capable of supporting its growing ecosystem while operating under federal oversight.
WLTC’s proposed structure combines stablecoin issuance, reserve management and digital asset custody within a national trust bank framework. The company also plans to implement segregated customer assets, independent reserve management, AML and sanctions screening, and regular regulatory examination.
The five-member board brings together executives connected to World Liberty Financial and independent professionals with experience in accounting, investment management, financial services and regulation. Senior executives with backgrounds in trust operations and institutional finance will oversee the bank’s day-to-day functions once it opens.
For USD1, the proposed bank could provide an additional layer of institutional infrastructure and regulatory oversight as the stablecoin expands across centralized and decentralized digital asset markets.
However, the OCC’s decision remains conditional, and WLTC must complete the required steps before beginning operations. The next phase will therefore focus on satisfying regulatory conditions and preparing the institution for launch.
If successful, the proposed national trust bank could become a central part of World Liberty Financial’s strategy to expand USD1 and establish a more closely regulated bridge between stablecoins and traditional financial services.
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