First Business Bank Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Double-digit loan and deposit growth supports strong earnings and drives tangible book value expansion

First Business Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”, the “Bank”, or “First Business Bank”) (Nasdaq: FBIZ) reported quarterly net income available to common shareholders of $12.0 million, or earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.44. This compares to net income available to common shareholders of $13.1 million, or $1.58 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $11.0 million, or $1.32 per share, in the first quarter of 2025.

“Our strong first quarter performance underscores the effectiveness of First Business Bank’s strategy,” said Corey Chambas, Chief Executive Officer. “We delivered broad-based growth, with loans and core deposits increasing 15% and 18%, respectively, exhibiting our team’s success in driving exceptional levels of new client acquisition. Our higher-yielding C&I lending portfolios accounted for two-thirds of the late-quarter loan growth and should provide meaningful support to net interest margin going forward. Growth in non-interest income further reinforced the benefits of our diversified revenue model. Additionally, we made progress toward resolving our largest non-performing CRE credit, contributing to an 8% decline in non-accrual loans during the quarter. Our momentum in the first quarter positions us to achieve our full-year target of 10% growth and above-average shareholder returns while maintaining disciplined risk management.”

Quarterly Highlights

  • Robust Loan Growth. Loans increased $125.9 million, or 14.9% annualized, from the linked quarter and $315.9 million, or 9.9%, from the first quarter of 2025. The Bank’s higher-yielding C&I lending portfolios contributed $84.4 million, or 67%, of the linked quarter’s growth, the majority of which occurred late in the quarter.
  • Continued Core Deposit Growth. Core deposits grew $123.1 million, or 18.4% annualized, from the linked quarter and $333.4 million, or 13.5%, from the first quarter of 2025.
  • Net Interest Margin. The Company’s net interest margin was 3.56%, compared to 3.53% for the linked quarter. The first quarter was reduced by approximately five basis points due to fewer interest-earnings days. Excluding this impact, net interest margin was 3.61%. The company remains positioned to achieve its targeted net interest margin range of 3.60%-3.65%.
  • Strong Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.2 million, up 15.8% from the prior year quarter, reflecting the ongoing success of revenue diversification efforts, highlighted by a 25.8% increase in service charges on deposits. Fee income as a percentage of operating revenue measured 19.8% for the quarter, up from 18.8% in the prior year quarter.
  • Continued Tangible Book Value Growth. The Company’s strong earnings continued to drive growth in tangible book value per share, producing a 13.6% increase compared to the prior year quarter.

Quarterly Financial Results

(Unaudited) As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Net interest income $35,518 $34,762 $33,258
Adjusted non-interest income (1) 8,775 7,461 7,579
Operating revenue (1) 44,293 42,223 40,837
Operating expense (1) 27,081 23,901 24,617
Pre-tax, pre-provision adjusted earnings (1) 17,212 18,322 16,220
Less:      
Provision for credit losses 2,960 1,855 2,659
Loss on repossessed assets   (8)
SBA recourse benefit (121)  
(Recovery) impairment of tax credit investments (7) 229 110
Income before income tax expense 14,380 16,238 13,459
Income tax expense 2,180 2,905 2,288
Net income $12,200 $13,333 $11,171
Preferred stock dividends 219 219 219
Net income available to common shareholders $11,981 $13,114 $10,952
Earnings per share, diluted $1.44 $1.58 $1.32
Book value per share $44.12 $43.19 $39.04
Tangible book value per share (1) $42.68 $41.75 $37.58
       
Net interest margin (2) 3.56% 3.53% 3.69%
Fee income ratio (non-interest income / total revenue) 19.81% 17.67% 18.56%
Efficiency ratio (1) 61.14% 56.61% 60.28%
Return on average assets (2) 1.13% 1.25% 1.14%
Return on average tangible common equity (2) 13.55% 14.83% 14.12%
       
Period-end loans and leases receivable $3,498,903 $3,373,241 $3,184,400
Average loans and leases receivable $3,425,751 $3,363,752 $3,185,796
Period-end core deposits $2,796,059 $2,673,003 $2,462,695
Average core deposits $2,848,601 $2,765,730 $2,362,894
Allowance for credit losses, including unfunded commitment reserves $38,489 $37,692 $36,515
Non-performing assets $40,503 $43,855 $24,092
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total gross loans and leases 1.10% 1.12% 1.15%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets 0.94% 1.07% 0.61%
This is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes these measures are meaningful because they reflect adjustments commonly made by management, investors, regulators, and analysts to evaluate financial performance, provide greater understanding of ongoing operations, and enhance comparability of results with prior periods. See the section titled Non-GAAP Reconciliations at the end of this release for a reconciliation of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures.Calculation is annualized.

First Quarter 2026 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2025

Net interest income increased $756,000, or 2.2%, to $35.5 million.

  • The increase in net interest income was driven by an increase in average loans and leases receivable during the first quarter and the impact of non-accrual interest reversals in the linked quarter. This was partially offset by a decrease in earning asset yields, the impact of fewer interest-earning days in the quarter, and the late-quarter timing of loan growth. More than two-thirds of first quarter loan growth occurred in March, muting growth in average loans and leases receivable, which increased by $62.0 million, or 7.4% annualized, to $3.426 billion.
  • The yield on average interest-earning assets declined 17 basis points to 6.21% from 6.38%, primarily due to fewer interest-earning days in the quarter and lower short-term market rates. The fourth quarter of 2025 was negatively impacted by non-accrual interest. Excluding non-accrual interest activity in both periods, the yield decreased to 6.20% from 6.47%, representing an interest-earning asset beta of 104.6%. Asset beta measures the change in the yield on interest‑earning assets relative to changes in the effective daily federal funds rate.
  • The rate paid for average core deposits declined 23 basis points to 2.41% from 2.64%, while the rate paid on average total bank funding decreased 22 basis points to 2.73% from 2.95%. Total bank funding includes total deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. Compared to the prior quarter, core deposit beta was 89.1% and the total bank funding beta was 82.8%.
  • Net interest margin increased to 3.56% from 3.53% in the linked quarter, driven primarily by non-accrual interest reversals in the linked quarter and partially offset by fewer interest-earning days in the current quarter. Excluding non-accrual interest reversals in the linked quarter and the impact of fewer days in the first quarter, net interest margin was 3.61%, compared to 3.63% in the linked quarter.
  • The Company maintains a long-term target for net interest margin in the range of 3.60% – 3.65%. Performance in future quarters will vary due to factors such as the level of fees in lieu of interest and the timing, pace, and scale of future interest rate changes.

The Bank reported provision for credit losses of $3.0 million compared to $1.9 million in the linked quarter. The current quarter provision primarily reflects net charge-offs and loan growth, partially offset by a decrease in general reserve qualitative factors. See the Provision for Credit Loss breakdown table below for more detail.

Non-interest income increased $1.3 million, or 17.6%, to $8.8 million.

  • Gain on sale of SBA loans increased $452,000 to $592,000. The fourth quarter of 2025 was lower primarily due to delays related to the government shutdown. Gain on sale of SBA loans varies period to period based on the amount of closed and fully funded loans.
  • Other non-interest income increased $709,000 to $1.2 million, primarily due to the reclassification of partnership investment expenses in the linked quarter, partially offset by lower partnership investment income. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company reclassified $904,000 of partnership investment expenses incurred during the first nine months of 2025 to net against related revenue to better present the net benefit of these investments. This presentation will continue prospectively, and periods prior to 2025 were not adjusted due to immateriality.
  • Service charges on deposits increased $130,000, or 10.9%, to $1.3 million, primarily driven by new and expanded core deposit relationships.
  • Commercial loan swap fee income decreased $110,000, or 14.9%, to $628,000. Swap fee income varies from period to period based on loan activity and the interest rate environment.

Non-interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 11.7%, to $27.0 million, while operating expense increased $3.2 million, or 13.3%, to $27.1 million.

  • Compensation expense was $18.5 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 8.1% from the linked quarter. The increase was driven by higher seasonal payroll taxes, 401(k) match contributions paid on the annual cash bonus, annual merit increases, and workforce growth, partially offset by lower incentive compensation. Average full-time equivalents (“FTEs”) for the first quarter of 2026 were 373, compared to 368 in the linked quarter.
  • Other non-interest expense increased $935,000 to $1.2 million, primarily due to the aforementioned reclassification of partnership investment expenses.
  • Professional fees increased $445,000, or 44.5%, to $1.4 million, primarily due to increases in recruiting expenses and legal fees related to the Company’s 10-K and Proxy filings.
  • Marketing expense decreased $227,000, or 24.2%, to $711,000, primarily due to timing of projects. Management expects marketing spend for full year 2026 to be in line with prior year.

Income tax expense decreased $725,000 to $2.2 million. The effective tax rate was 15.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 17.9% for the linked quarter. The change in tax expense reflects updated tax credit partnership estimates and timing of stock compensation vesting activity. The Company expects to report an effective tax rate between 16% and 18% for 2026.

Total period-end loans and leases receivable increased $125.9 million, or 14.9% annualized, to $3.501 billion. The average rate earned on average loans and leases receivable was 6.57%, down 20 basis points from 6.77% in the prior quarter. Excluding the non-accrual interest activity in both periods, the average rate earned on average loans and leases was 6.57% compared to 6.87% in the prior quarter.

  • C&I loans increased $84.4 million, or 26.5% to $1.358 billion, primarily due to growth across our bank markets and in Asset-Based Lending.
  • CRE loans increased $35.2 million, or 6.8%, to $2.095 billion, primarily due to growth in the South Central Wisconsin markets.

Total period-end core deposits increased $123.1 million, or 18.4% annualized, to $2.796 billion. The average rate paid was 2.41%, down 23 basis points from 2.64% in the prior quarter primarily due to a decrease in short-term market rates.

Period-end wholesale funding, including FHLB advances and brokered deposits, increased $113.9 million, or 12.6%, to $1.019 billion, driven primarily by liquidity management considerations. The increase also supported interest rate risk management through match-funding of fixed-rate assets to enhance funding flexibility and help stabilize net interest margin.

  • Wholesale deposits increased $62.5 million to $769.9 million. The average rate paid on wholesale deposits increased seven basis points to 3.97% and the weighted average original maturity decreased to 3.3 years from 4.4 years.
  • FHLB advances increased $51.4 million to $248.6 million. The average rate paid on FHLB advances decreased five basis points to 3.13% and the weighted average original maturity increased to 6.2 years from 5.7 years.

Non-performing assets decreased $3.4 million to $40.5 million, or 0.94% of total assets, compared to 1.07% in the prior quarter. The decline was primarily due to the sale at par of a land development CRE non-accrual loan within a previously identified Southeast Wisconsin-based client relationship.

The allowance for credit losses, including the unfunded credit commitments reserve, increased $797,000, or 2.1%, primarily due to increases in general reserves due to loan growth, an increase in specific reserves, and a decline in the economic outlook in our model forecast, partially offset by a decrease in qualitative risk factors. The allowance for credit losses, including unfunded credit commitment reserves, as a percent of total gross loans and leases was 1.10% compared to 1.12% in the prior quarter.

First Quarter 2026 Compared to First Quarter 2025

Net interest income increased $2.3 million, or 6.8%, to $35.5 million.

  • Growth reflects a 7.5% increase in average gross loans and leases, partially offset by a decrease in net interest margin.
  • The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 40 basis points to 6.21% from 6.61%. This decrease in yield was primarily due to the decrease in short-term market rates. The interest-earning asset beta was 59.3%.
  • The rate paid for average core deposits decreased 30 basis points to 2.41% from 2.71%. The rate paid for average total bank funding decreased 29 basis points to 2.73% from 3.02%. The core deposit and total bank funding betas compared to the prior year were 43.5% and 42.0%, respectively.
  • Net interest margin decreased 13 basis points to 3.56% from 3.69%. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to the decline in short-term earning asset yields outpacing the decline in total bank funding costs. Additionally, the year-over-year increase in non-performing assets contributed to three basis points of decline in net interest margin.

The Company reported provision for credit losses of $3.0 million, compared to $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2025. See the Provision for Credit Loss breakdown table below for more detail.

Non-interest income increased $1.2 million, or 15.8%, to $8.8 million.

  • Commercial loan swap fee income increased $515,000 to $628,000. Swap fee income varies period to period based on loan activity and the interest rate environment.
  • Private Wealth fee income increased $385,000, or 11.0%, to $3.9 million. Private wealth assets under management and administration measured $3.881 billion at March 31, 2026 up $456.2 million, or 13.3%.
  • Bank-owned life insurance income increased $320,000, or 73.2%, to $757,000, primarily due to the purchase of new policies in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Service charges on deposits increased $270,000, or 25.8%, to $1.3 million, primarily driven by new and expanded core deposit relationships and a reduction in earnings credit rates.
  • Gain on sale of SBA loans decreased $371,000, or 38.5%, to $592,000. Gain on sale of SBA loans varies period to period based on the amount of closed and fully funded loans.

Non-interest expense increased $2.2 million, or 9.0%, to $27.0 million. Operating expense increased $2.5 million or 10.0%, to $27.1 million.

  • Compensation expense increased $1.8 million, or 10.7%, to $18.5 million. Growth reflects an increase in average FTEs, salaries, individual incentive compensation, and the acceleration of deferred compensation related to the CEO transition. Average FTEs increased 5.7% to 373 in the first quarter of 2026, compared to 353 in the first quarter of 2025.
  • Computer software expense increased $318,000, or 19.8%, to $1.9 million, primarily due to our commitment to innovative technology to support growth initiatives, enhance productivity, and improve the client experience.
  • Data processing expense increased $188,000, or 17.4%, to $1.3 million, primarily due to a change in credit card vendor and core provider costs commensurate with an increase in transactions, accounts, and clients.
  • FDIC insurance increased $129,000, or 16.5%, to $909,000, primarily due to an increase in assessment rate related to an increase in non-performing assets and wholesale deposits.
  • Marketing expense decreased $257,000, or 26.5%, to $711,000, primarily due to seasonality and timing of projects. Management expects marketing spend for full year 2026 to be in line with prior year spend.

Total period-end loans and leases receivable increased $315.9 million, or 9.9%, to $3.501 billion. The average yield decreased 37 basis points to 6.57%, primarily due to a decrease in short-term market rates.

  • CRE loans increased $185.5 million, or 9.7%, to $2.095 billion, primarily due to growth across our bank markets.
  • C&I loans increased $129.3 million, or 10.5%, to $1.358 billion, primarily due to growth across our bank markets and in Asset-Based Lending.

Total period-end core deposits grew $333.4 million, or 13.5%, to $2.796 billion. The average rate paid decreased 30 basis points to 2.41%, reflecting a decrease in short-term market rates.

Period-end wholesale funding increased $6.3 million, or 0.6%, to $1.019 billion.

  • Wholesale deposits decreased $10.4 million, or 1.3%, to $769.9 million. The average rate paid on wholesale deposits decreased six basis points to 3.97% and the weighted average original maturity decreased to 3.3 years from 4.1 years.
  • FHLB advances increased $16.9 million, or 7.2%, to $303.5 million. The average rate paid on FHLB advances increased two basis points to 3.13% and the weighted average original maturity increased to 6.2 years from 5.4 years.

Non-performing assets increased to $40.5 million, or 0.94% of total assets, from $24.1 million, or 0.61% of total assets, primarily reflecting the fourth quarter 2025 downgrade of $20.4 million of CRE loans from a single client relationship. The increase was partially offset by a $3.4 million sale at par in the first quarter of 2026 related to that same relationship, as well as lower non-accrual balances from equipment finance loans and SBA loans.

The allowance for credit losses, including unfunded commitment reserves, increased $2.0 million to $38.5 million primarily due to higher general reserves as a result of loan growth and quantitative factors, partially offset by lower specific reserves. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total gross loans and leases was 1.10%, compared with 1.15% in the prior year.

Dividend Announced

On April 23, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock of $0.34 per share, which is equivalent to a dividend yield of 2.37% based on the market close price of $57.27 on Wednesday, April 22, 2026. The quarterly dividend is the same as the quarterly dividend declared in January 2026, and based on first quarter 2026 earnings per share, this represents a dividend payout ratio of 24%. This regular cash dividend is payable on May 20, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 6, 2026.

The Board of Directors also declared a dividend on the Company’s 7% Series A Preferred Stock of $17.50 per share, payable on June 15, 2026, to shareholders of record on May 29, 2026.

2026 CEO Succession Plan

On April 15, 2026, the Board of Directors of First Business Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”) appointed David R. Seiler as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective May 3, 2026. Mr. Seiler will succeed Corey A. Chambas, whose retirement from his role as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer was announced in May 2025.

Earnings Release Supplement and Conference Call

On April 23, 2026, the Company posted an earnings release supplement to its website firstbusiness.bank under the “Investor Relations” tab which will also be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2026. The information included in the supplement provides an overview of the Company’s recent operating performance, financial condition, and other data relevant to the quarter. The Company intends to use this supplement in connection with its first quarter 2026 earnings call to be held at 1:00 p.m. Central time on April 24, 2026. The conference call can be accessed at 800-715-9871 (646-307-1963) if outside the United States and Canada), using the conference call access code: FBIZ, 2129267. Investors may also listen live via webcast at: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/805218265. A replay of the call will be available through Friday, May 1, 2026, by calling 800-770-2030 (609-800-9909 if outside the United States and Canada). The webcast archive of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website, ir.firstbusiness.bank.

About First Business Bank

First Business Bank® specializes in Business Banking, including Commercial Banking and Specialty Finance, Private Wealth, and Bank Consulting services, and through its refined focus delivers unmatched expertise, accessibility, and responsiveness. Specialty Finance solutions are delivered through First Business Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary First Business Specialty Finance, LLC®. First Business Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of First Business Financial Services, Inc®. (Nasdaq: FBIZ). For additional information, visit firstbusiness.bank.

This release may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect First Business Bank’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information, but rather are related to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations as well as certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to, management at the time the statements are made. Those statements are based on general assumptions and are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the views, beliefs, and projections expressed in such statements. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including among other things:

  • Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in our markets including, without limitation, inflation, economic downturn, labor shortages, wage pressures, the adverse effects of public health events on the global, national, and local economy, and geopolitical instability and international conflicts that may affect energy prices or otherwise result in market volatility.
  • Uncertainty created by potential federal government actions relating to the authority of regulatory agencies (including bank regulators), international trade policy, prolonged shutdown of the federal government, and other significant policy matters.
  • Competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions nationally and in the Company’s markets.
  • Increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies.
  • Management’s ability to manage growth effectively, including the successful expansion of our client support, administrative infrastructure, and internal management systems.
  • Fluctuations in interest rates and market prices.
  • Changes in legislative or regulatory requirements applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries.
  • Changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws, and revised tax law interpretations.
  • Fraud, including client and system failure or breaches of our network security, including the Company’s internet banking activities.
  • Failure to comply with the applicable SBA regulations in order to maintain the eligibility of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans.
  • Ongoing volatility in the banking sector may result in new legislation, regulations or policy changes that could subject the Company and the Bank to increased government regulation and supervision.
  • The proportion of the Company’s deposit account balances that exceed FDIC insurance limits may expose the Bank to enhanced liquidity risk.

For further information about the factors that could affect the Company’s future results, please see the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA
 
(Unaudited) As of
(in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents $137,125 $39,485 $44,349 $123,208 $170,617
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 420,325 422,087 411,111 382,365 359,394
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 4,797 5,210 5,584 5,714 6,590
Loans held for sale 23,700 18,849 13,482 12,415 10,523
Loans and leases receivable 3,498,903 3,373,241 3,334,956 3,250,925 3,184,400
Allowance for credit losses (36,631) (35,877) (36,690) (36,861) (35,236)
Loans and leases receivable, net 3,462,272 3,337,364 3,298,266 3,214,064 3,149,164
Premises and equipment, net 4,500 4,669 4,936 5,063 5,017
Repossessed assets    31 36
Right-of-use assets 5,053 5,317 5,577 5,713 5,439
Bank-owned life insurance 84,776 83,994 83,255 82,761 57,647
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 11,242 8,940 9,605 10,027 10,434
Goodwill and other intangible assets 12,011 11,985 12,041 12,049 12,058
Derivatives 38,198 36,515 37,634 40,814 48,405
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 116,856 107,472 109,005 108,501 109,555
Total assets $4,320,855 $4,081,887 $4,034,845 $4,002,725 $3,944,879
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Core deposits $2,796,059 $2,673,003 $2,592,110 $2,533,099 $2,462,695
Wholesale deposits 769,943 707,412 740,961 772,123 780,348
Total deposits 3,566,002 3,380,415 3,333,071 3,305,222 3,243,043
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and
other borrowings
 303,451 252,051 266,677 276,131 286,590
Lease liabilities 7,032 7,361 7,687 7,887 7,604
Derivatives 35,857 36,926 38,726 41,228 45,612
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 28,433 33,549 30,365 27,462 25,967
Total liabilities 3,940,775 3,710,302 3,676,526 3,657,930 3,608,816
Total stockholders’ equity 380,080 371,585 358,319 344,795 336,063
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $4,320,855 $4,081,887 $4,034,845 $4,002,725 $3,944,879
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited) As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Total interest income $61,896 $62,752 $63,746 $61,282 $59,530
Total interest expense 26,378 27,990 28,860 27,498 26,272
Net interest income 35,518 34,762 34,886 33,784 33,258
Provision for credit losses 2,960 1,855 1,440 2,701 2,659
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 32,558 32,907 33,446 31,083 30,599
Private wealth management service fees 3,877 3,788 3,687 3,748 3,492
Gain on sale of SBA loans 592 140 382 397 963
Service charges on deposits 1,318 1,188 1,151 1,103 1,048
Loan fees 436 410 501 424 388
Bank owned life insurance income 757 739 965 615 437
Swap fees 628 738 974 170 113
Other non-interest income 1,167 458 1,980 798 1,138
Total non-interest income 8,775 7,461 9,640 7,255 7,579
Compensation 18,541 17,151 17,442 16,534 16,747
Occupancy 588 581 567 564 590
Professional fees 1,446 1,001 1,071 1,487 1,459
Data processing 1,270 1,158 1,123 1,368 1,082
Marketing 711 938 876 1,062 968
Equipment 407 374 296 335 376
Computer software 1,921 1,902 1,826 1,656 1,603
FDIC insurance 909 800 817 834 780
Other non-interest expense 1,160 225 1,682 1,128 1,114
Total non-interest expense 26,953 24,130 25,700 24,968 24,719
Income before income tax expense 14,380 16,238 17,386 13,370 13,459
Income tax expense 2,180 2,905 2,993 1,948 2,288
Net income $12,200 $13,333 $14,393 $11,422 $11,171
Preferred stock dividends 219 219 218 219 219
Net income available to common shareholders $11,981 $13,114 $14,175 $11,203 $10,952
Per common share:          
Basic earnings $1.44 $1.58 $1.70 $1.35 $1.32
Diluted earnings 1.44 1.58 1.70 1.35 1.32
Dividends declared 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Book value 44.12 43.19 41.60 39.98 39.04
Tangible book value 42.68 41.75 40.16 38.54 37.58
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding(1)
 8,186,174 8,173,059 8,171,404 8,141,159 8,130,743
Weighted-average diluted common
shares outstanding(1)
 8,186,174 8,173,059 8,171,404 8,141,159 8,130,743
(1) Excluding participating securities.
NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
(Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
  Average
Balance
 Interest Average
Yield/Rate(4)
 Average
Balance
 Interest Average
Yield/Rate(4)
 Average
Balance
 Interest Average
Yield/Rate(4)
Interest-earning assets                  
Commercial real estate and other mortgage loans(1) $2,071,202 $30,216 5.84% $2,039,138 $31,063 6.09% $1,925,661 $29,886 6.21%
Commercial and industrial loans(1) 1,306,970 25,409 7.78 1,280,406 25,222 7.88 1,212,656 24,727 8.16
Consumer and other loans(1) 47,579 683 5.74 44,208 631 5.71 47,479 661 5.57
Total loans and leases receivable(1) 3,425,751 56,308 6.57 3,363,752 56,916 6.77 3,185,796 55,274 6.94
Mortgage-related securities(2) 375,989 3,965 4.22 366,158 3,894 4.25 308,656 3,195 4.14
Other investment securities(3) 50,146 280 2.23 49,716 282 2.27 43,145 209 1.94
FHLB stock 9,067 211 9.31 8,614 202 9.38 13,623 294 8.63
Short-term investments 128,649 1,132 3.52 145,425 1,458 4.01 51,072 558 4.37
Total interest-earning assets 3,989,602 61,896 6.21 3,933,665 62,752 6.38 3,602,292 59,530 6.61
Non-interest-earning assets 259,039     247,676     240,076    
Total assets $4,248,641     $4,181,341     $3,842,368    
Interest-bearing liabilities                  
Transaction accounts $1,220,945 8,354 2.74% $1,108,916 $8,357 3.01% $927,250 $7,412 3.20%
Money market 925,282 6,354 2.75 920,194 7,002 3.04 831,598 6,751 3.25
Certificates of deposit 273,635 2,447 3.58 299,349 2,907 3.88 189,547 1,861 3.93
Wholesale deposits 682,138 6,773 3.97 725,607 7,330 4.04 694,431 6,992 4.03
Total interest-bearing deposits 3,102,000 23,928 3.09 3,054,066 25,596 3.35 2,642,826 23,016 3.48
FHLB advances 200,132 1,567 3.13 189,900 1,510 3.18 305,549 2,374 3.11
Other borrowings 54,815 883 6.44 54,787 883 6.45 54,708 882 6.45
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,356,947 26,378 3.14 3,298,753 27,989 3.39 3,003,083 26,272 3.50
Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts 428,739     437,271     414,499    
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 85,304     79,505     90,683    
Total liabilities 3,870,990     3,815,529     3,508,265    
Stockholders’ equity 377,651     365,812     334,103    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $4,248,641     $4,181,341     $3,842,368    
Net interest income   $35,518     $34,763     $33,258  
Interest rate spread     3.06%     2.99%     3.11%
Net interest-earning assets $632,655     $634,912     $599,209    
Net interest margin     3.56%     3.53%     3.69%
 
(1) The average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases and loans held for sale. Interest income related to non-accrual loans and leases is recognized when collected. Interest income includes net loan fees collected in lieu of interest.(2) Includes amortized cost basis of assets available for sale and held to maturity.(3) Yields on tax-exempt municipal obligations are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis in this table.(4) Represents annualized yields/rates.
BETA ANALYSIS
 
  For the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025   March 31, 2025  
  Average Yield/Rate(3) Average Yield/Rate(3) Increase (Decrease) Average Yield/Rate(3) Increase (Decrease)
Total loans and leases(1) receivable (a) 6.57% 6.87% (0.31)% 6.94% (0.37)%
Total interest-earning assets(b)(1) 6.20% 6.47% (0.27)% 6.61% (0.41)%
Total core deposits(e) 2.41% 2.64% (0.23)% 2.71% (0.30)%
Total bank funding(f) 2.73% 2.95% (0.22)% 3.02% (0.29)%
Net interest margin(g)(1) 3.56% 3.63% (0.07)% 3.69% (0.14)%
           
Effective fed funds rate (2)(i) 3.64% 3.90% (0.26)% 4.33% (0.69)%
           
Beta Calculations:          
Total loans and leases receivable(a)/(i)     117.9%   53.8%
Total interest-earning assets(b)/(i)     104.6%   59.3%
Total core deposits(e/i)     89.1%   43.5%
Total bank funding(f)/(i)     82.8%   42.0%
Net interest margin(g/i)     27.1%   19.8%
 
Excludes non-accrual interest activity in all periods of comparison.Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Effective Federal Funds Rate [DFF]. Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Represents average daily rate.Represents annualized yields/rates.
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSS COMPOSITION
 
(Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Change due to qualitative factors $(706) $(538) $(243) $590 $(355)
Change due to quantitative factors 10 (607) (173) 746 1,560
Charge-offs 2,331 2,809 1,708 1,338 3,810
Recoveries (168) (264) (440) (332) (398)
Change in reserves on individually evaluated loans, net 382 (76) (550) (247) (2,495)
Change due to loan growth, net 1,068 408 795 536 741
Change in unfunded commitment reserves 43 123 343 70 (204)
Total provision for credit losses $2,960 $1,855 $1,440 $2,701 $2,659
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSS COMPOSITION
 
  As of
  March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
  (In Thousands) % of Total
Loans and
Leases
 (In Thousands) % of Total
Loans and
Leases
 (In Thousands) % of Total
Loans and
Leases
 (In Thousands) % of Total
Loans and
Leases
Allowance for credit losses:                
Loans collectively evaluated $30,700 0.88% $30,327 0.90% $31,065 0.93% $30,685 0.94%
Loans individually evaluated 5,931 0.17% 5,550 0.16% 5,625 0.17% 6,176 0.19%
Unfunded commitments reserve 1,858   1,815   1,692   1,349  
Total 38,489 1.10% 37,692 1.12% 38,382 1.15% 38,210 1.18%
Loans and lease receivables: $3,498,903   $3,373,241   $3,334,956   $3,250,925  
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
  For the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Return on average assets (annualized) 1.13% 1.25% 1.40% 1.14% 1.14%
Return on average tangible common equity (annualized) 13.55% 14.83% 17.29% 14.17% 14.13%
Efficiency ratio 61.14% 56.61% 57.44% 60.97% 60.28%
Interest rate spread 3.06% 2.99% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11%
Net interest margin 3.56% 3.53% 3.68% 3.67% 3.69%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 118.85% 119.25% 118.66% 118.94% 119.95%
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
 
(Unaudited) As of
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Non-accrual loans and leases $40,503 $43,855 $23,513 $28,633 $24,056
Repossessed assets 0 0 0 31 36
Total non-performing assets $40,503 $43,855 $23,513 $28,664 $24,092
Non-accrual loans and leases as a percent of total gross loans and leases 1.16% 1.30% 0.70% 0.88% 0.76%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total gross loans and leases plus repossessed assets 1.16% 1.30% 0.70% 0.88% 0.76%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets 0.94% 1.07% 0.58% 0.72% 0.61%
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total gross loans and leases 1.10% 1.12% 1.15% 1.18% 1.15%
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of non-accrual loans and leases 95.03% 85.95% 163.24% 133.45% 151.79%
NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)
 
(Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Charge-offs $2,331 $2,809 $1,708 $1,338 $3,810
Recoveries (168) (264) (440) (332) (398)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $2,163 $2,545 $1,268 $1,006 $3,412
Net charge-offs (recoveries) as a percent of average gross loans and leases (annualized) 0.25% 0.30% 0.15% 0.12% 0.43%
CAPITAL RATIOS
 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 12.15% 12.24% 12.18% 12.25% 12.20%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 9.74% 9.79% 9.67% 9.66% 9.60%
Common equity tier I capital to risk- weighted assets 9.43% 9.48% 9.34% 9.33% 9.26%
Tier I capital to adjusted assets 8.93% 8.86% 8.87% 8.82% 8.77%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 8.26% 8.54% 8.31% 8.04% 7.93%
LOAN AND LEASE RECEIVABLE COMPOSITION
 
(Unaudited) As of
(in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Commercial real estate:          
Commercial real estate – owner occupied $306,593 $293,706 $287,005 $262,988 $258,050
Commercial real estate – non-owner occupied 925,425 885,870 871,807 846,990 838,634
Construction and land development 224,866 248,560 236,590 218,840 215,613
Multi-family 577,271 571,468 565,102 573,208 549,220
1-4 family 61,332 60,661 66,735 45,171 48,450
Total commercial real estate 2,095,487 2,060,265 2,027,239 1,947,197 1,909,967
Commercial and industrial 1,358,413 1,273,997 1,264,111 1,259,171 1,229,098
Consumer and other 47,223 40,965 45,323 45,744 46,190
Total gross loans and leases receivable 3,501,123 3,375,227 3,336,673 3,252,112 3,185,255
Less:          
Allowance for credit losses 36,631 35,877 36,690 36,861 35,236
Deferred loan fees 2,220 1,986 1,717 1,187 855
Loans and leases receivable, net $3,462,272 $3,337,364 $3,298,266 $3,214,064 $3,149,164
DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
 
(Unaudited) As of
(in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Non-interest-bearing transaction accounts $405,281 $378,770 $400,697 $396,448 $433,201
Interest-bearing transaction accounts 1,170,271 1,103,696 1,050,233 1,047,434 1,015,846
Money market accounts 960,052 905,773 840,477 833,684 831,897
Certificates of deposit 260,455 284,764 300,703 255,533 181,751
Wholesale deposits 769,943 707,412 740,961 772,123 780,348
Total deposits $3,566,002 $3,380,415 $3,333,071 $3,305,222 $3,243,043
           
Uninsured deposits $1,237,344 $1,220,177 $1,100,868 $1,069,509 $1,055,347
Less: uninsured deposits collateralized by pledged assets 59,613 68,656 72,561 67,990 9,344
Total uninsured, net of collateralized deposits $1,177,731 $1,151,521 $1,028,307 $1,001,519 $1,046,003
% of total deposits 33.0% 34.1% 30.9% 30.3% 32.3%

SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY

(Unaudited) As of
(in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Short-term investments $104,565 $8,714 $8,074 $72,520 $136,033
Collateral value of unencumbered pledged loans 968,320 992,398 906,042 893,499 973,494
Market value of unencumbered securities 387,700 388,474 376,783 347,196 324,365
Readily accessible liquidity 1,460,585 1,389,586 1,290,899 1,313,215 1,433,892
           
Fed fund lines 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000
Excess brokered CD capacity(1) 806,268 775,851 732,951 645,843 477,468
Total liquidity $2,311,853 $2,210,437 $2,068,850 $2,004,058 $1,956,360
Total uninsured, net of collateralized deposits $1,177,731 $1,151,521 $1,028,307 $1,001,519 $1,046,003
 
Bank internal policy limits brokered CDs to 50% of total bank funding when combined with value of unencumbered pledged loans.
PRIVATE WEALTH OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMPOSITION
 
(Unaudited) As of
(in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Trust assets under management $3,613,536 $3,541,768 $3,543,594 $3,461,659 $3,184,197
Trust assets under administration 267,214 272,910 270,222 268,996 240,366
Total trust assets $3,880,750 $3,814,678 $3,813,816 $3,730,655 $3,424,563

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

Certain financial information provided in this release is determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (United States) (“GAAP”). Although the Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide a greater understanding of its business, these measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies.

TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE

“Tangible book value per share” is a non-GAAP measure representing tangible common equity divided by total common shares outstanding. “Tangible common equity” itself is a non-GAAP measure representing common stockholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, if any. The Company’s management believes that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in period-to-period changes in book value per common share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. The information provided below reconciles tangible book value per share and tangible common equity to their most comparable GAAP measures.

(Unaudited) As of
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Common stockholders’ equity $368,088 $359,593 $346,327 $332,803 $324,071
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (12,011) (11,985) (12,041) (12,049) (12,058)
Tangible common equity $356,077 $347,608 $334,286 $320,754 $312,013
Common shares outstanding 8,343,519 8,325,376 8,324,387 8,323,470 8,301,967
Book value per share $44.12 $43.19 $41.60 $39.98 $39.04
Tangible book value per share $42.68 $41.75 $40.16 $38.54 $37.58

TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS

“Tangible common equity to tangible assets” (“TCE”) is defined as the ratio of common stockholders’ equity reduced by intangible assets, if any, divided by total assets reduced by intangible assets, if any. Adjusted TCE ratio is defined as TCE adjusted for net fair value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities. For more information on fair value adjustments please refer to Note 19 – Fair Value Disclosures in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company’s management believes that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the relative changes from period to period in common equity and total assets, each exclusive of changes in intangible assets. The information below reconciles tangible common equity and tangible assets to their most comparable GAAP measures.

(Unaudited) As of
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Common stockholders’ equity $368,088 $359,593 $346,327 $332,803 $324,071
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (12,011) (11,985) (12,041) (12,049) (12,058)
Tangible common equity (a) $356,077 $347,608 $334,286 $320,754 $312,013
Total assets $4,320,855 $4,081,887 $4,034,845 $4,002,725 $3,944,879
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (12,011) (11,985) (12,041) (12,049) (12,058)
Tangible assets (b) $4,308,844 $4,069,902 $4,022,804 $3,990,676 $3,932,821
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 8.26% 8.54% 8.31% 8.04% 7.93%

EFFICIENCY RATIO & PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION ADJUSTED EARNINGS

“Efficiency ratio” is a non-GAAP measure representing non-interest expense excluding the effects of the SBA recourse provision, impairment of tax credit investments, losses or gains on repossessed assets, amortization of other intangible assets and other discrete items, if any, divided by operating revenue, which is equal to net interest income plus non-interest income less realized gains or losses on securities, if any. “Pre-tax, pre-provision adjusted earnings” is defined as operating revenue less operating expense. In the judgment of the Company’s management, the adjustments made to non-interest expense and non-interest income allow investors and analysts to better assess the Company’s operating expenses in relation to its core operating revenue by removing the volatility that is associated with certain one-time items and other discrete items. The information provided below reconciles the efficiency ratio and pre-tax, pre-provision adjusted earnings to its most comparable GAAP measure.

(Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
2026
 December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
Total non-interest expense $26,953 $24,130 $25,700 $24,968 $24,719
Less:          
Net (gain) loss on repossessed assets   31 4 (8)
(Recovery) impairment of tax credit investments (7) 229   110
Contribution to First Business Charitable Foundation   234  
SBA recourse provision (benefit) (121)  (5) (59) 
Total operating expense (a) $27,081 $23,901 $25,440 $25,023 $24,617
Net interest income $35,518 $34,762 $34,886 $33,784 $33,258
Total non-interest income 8,775 7,461 9,640 7,255 7,579
Less:          
Bank owned life insurance claim   234  
Adjusted non-interest income 8,775 7,461 9,406 7,255 7,579
Total operating revenue (b) $44,293 $42,223 $44,292 $41,039 $40,837
Efficiency ratio 61.14% 56.61% 57.44% 60.97% 60.28%
           
Pre-tax, pre-provision adjusted earnings (b – a) $17,212 $18,322 $18,852 $16,016 $16,220

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